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1.How does FortiGate act when using SSL VPN in web mode? A. FortiGate acts as an FDS server.
B. FortiGate acts as an HTTP reverse proxy.
C. FortiGate acts as DNS server.
D. FortiGate acts as router.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference: https://pub.kb.fortinet.com/ksmcontent/Fortinet-Public/current/Fortigate_v4.0MR3/fortigatesslvpn-40-mr3.pdf
2.Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
An administrator creates a new address object on the root FortiGate (Local-FortiGate) in the security fabric. After synchronization, this object is not available on the downstream FortiGate (ISFW).
What must the administrator do to synchronize the address object?
A. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec configuration-sync local.
B. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec configuracion-sync local.
C. Change the csf setting on Local-FortiGate (root) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion defaulc.
D. Change the csf setting on ISFW (downstream) to sec fabric-objecc-unificacion defaulc.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD43820
3.Refer to the exhibit.
Given the security fabric topology shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) A. There are five devices that are part of the security fabric.
B. Device detection is disabled on all FortiGate devices.
C. This security fabric topology is a logical topology view.
D. There are 19 security recommendations for the security fabric.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
References: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/761085/results https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortimanager/6.2.0/new-features/736125/security-fabric-topology
4.Refer to the exhibit.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
The exhibit contains a network diagram, virtual IP, IP pool, and firewall policies configuration.
The WAN (port1) interface has the IP address 10.200.1.1/24.
The LAN (port3) interface has the IP address 10 .0.1.254. /24.
The first firewall policy has NAT enabled using IP Pool.
The second firewall policy is configured with a VIP as the destination address.
Which IP address will be used to source NAT the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.200.3.1
C. 10.200.1.100
D. 10.200.1.10
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fos60hlp/60/Content/FortiOS/fortigatefirewall/Concepts%20-%20Firewall/Static%20NAT.htm https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD44529
5.Which statement about video filtering on FortiGate is true? A. Full SSL Inspection is not required.
B. It is available only on a proxy-based firewall policy.
C. It inspects video files hosted on file sharing services.
D. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/190873/video-filtering
6.Which two statements about FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode are true? (Choose two.) A. FortiGate uses the AD server as the collector agent.
B. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
C. FortiGate does not support workstation check.
D. FortiGate directs the collector agent to use a remote LDAP server.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD47732
7.Which two statements are correct about SLA targets? (Choose two.) A. You can configure only two SLA targets per one Performance SLA.
B. SLA targets are optional.
C. SLA targets are required for SD-WAN rules with a Best Quality strategy.
D. SLA targets are used only when referenced by an SD-WAN rule.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/382233/performance-sla-slatargets
8.Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
The exhibits show the SSL and authentication policy (Exhibit A) and the security policy (Exhibit B) tor Facebook.
Users are given access to the Facebook web application. They can play video content hosted on Facebook but they are unable to leave reactions on videos or other types of posts.
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
A. The SSL inspection needs to be a deep content inspection.
B. Force access to Facebook using the HTTP service.
C. Additional application signatures are required to add to the security policy.
D. Add Facebook in the URL category in the security policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The lock logo behind Facebook_like.Button indicates that SSL Deep Inspection is Required.
9.Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL
Inspection? (Choose two.)
A. The keyUsage extension must be set to keyCertSign.
B. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
C. The issuer must be a public CA.
D. The CA extension must be set to TRUE.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.reddit.com/r/fortinet/comments/c7j6jg/recommended_ssl_cert/
10.An administrator wants to configure Dead Peer Detection (DPD) on IPSEC VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet the above requirement?
A. Disabled
B. On Demand
C. Enabled D. On Idle
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD40813
11.Which two statements about antivirus scanning mode are true? (Choose two.)
A. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
C. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
D. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
An antivirus profile in full scan mode buffers up to your specified file size limit. The default is 10 MB. That is large enough for most files, except video files. If your FortiGate model has more RAM, you may be able to increase this threshold. Without a limit, very large files could exhaust the scan memory. So, this threshold balances risk and performance. Is this tradeoff unique to FortiGate, or to a specific model? No. Regardless of vendor or model, you must make a choice. This is because of the difference between scans in theory, that have no limits, and scans on real-world devices, that have finite RAM. In order to detect 100% of malware regardless of file size, a firewall would need infinitely large RAM—something that no device has in the real world. Most viruses are very small. This table shows a typical tradeoff. You can see that with the default 10 MB threshold, only 0.01% of viruses pass through.
12.FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for example.com home page, the override must be configured using a specific syntax. Which two syntaxes are correct to configure web rating for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com:443
B. www.example.com
C. example.com
D. www.example.com/index.html
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 384
When using FortiGuard category filtering to allow or block access to a website, one option is to make a web rating override and define the website in a different category. Web ratings are only for host names— “no URLs or wildcard characters are allowed”.
13.Which two statements are correct about NGFW Policy-based mode? (Choose two.)
A. NGFW policy-based mode does not require the use of central source NAT policy
B. NGFW policy-based mode can only be applied globally and not on individual VDOMs
C. NGFW policy-based mode supports creating applications and web filtering categories directly in a firewall policy
D. NGFW policy-based mode policies support only flow inspection
Answer: C,D
14.Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A shows system performance output.
Exhibit B shows s FortiGate configured with the default configuration of high memory usage thresholds.
Based on the system performance output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.) A. Administrators can access FortiGate only through the console port.
B. FortiGate has entered conserve mode.
C. FortiGate will start sending all files to FortiSandbox for inspection.
D. Administrators cannot change the configuration.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://www.skillfulist.com/fortigate/fortigate-conserve-mode-how-to-stop-it-and-what-itmeans/
15.Why does FortiGate Keep TCP sessions in the session table for several seconds, even after both sides (client and server) have terminated the session?
A. To allow for out-of-order packets that could arrive after the FIN/ACK packets
B. To finish any inspection operations
C. To remove the NAT operation
D. To generate logs
Answer: A
Explanation:
TCP provides the ability for one end of a connection to terminate its output while still receiving data from the other end. This is called a half-close. FortiGate unit implements a specific timer before removing an entry in the firewall session table.
16.Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
A. Not used when FortiGate is in Transparent mode
B. Elects the primary FortiGate device
C. Runs only over the heartbeat links
D. Is used to discover FortiGate devices in different HA groups
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/ports-and-protocols/564712/fgcp-fortigateclustering-protocol
17.Refer to the exhibit.
A network administrator is troubleshooting an IPsec tunnel between two FortiGate devices.
The administrator has determined that phase 1 status is up. but phase 2 fails to come up.
Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, what configuration change will bring phase 2 up?
A. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Auto-negotiate.
B. On Remote-FortiGate, set Seconds to 43200.
C. On HQ-FortiGate, enable Diffie-Hellman Group 2.
D. On HQ-FortiGate, set Encryption to AES256.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/168495 Explanation:
Encryption and authentication algorithm needs to match in order for IPSEC be successfully established.
18.Refer to the exhibit.
Given the interfaces shown in the exhibit, which two statements are true? (Choose two.) A. Traffic between port2 and port2-vlan1 is allowed by default.
B. port1-vlan10 and port2-vlan10 are part of the same broadcast domain.
C. port1 is a native VLAN.
D. port1-vlan and port2-vlan1 can be assigned in the same VDOM or to different VDOMs.
Answer: C,D
Explanation: https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Tip-rules-about-VLAN-configuration-and-VDOMinterface/ta-p/197640?externalID=FD31639 https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30883
19.Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output? A. The session is in SYN_SENT state.
B. The session is in FIN_ACK state.
C. The session is in FTN_WAIT state.
D. The session is in ESTABLISHED state.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Indicates TCP (proto=6) session in SYN_SENT state (proto=state=2) https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/viewContent.do?externalId=FD30042
20.Refer to the exhibit.
Which contains a session list output. Based on the information shown in the exhibit, which statement is true?
A. Destination NAT is disabled in the firewall policy.
B. One-to-one NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
C. Overload NAT IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
D. Port block allocation IP pool is used in the firewall policy.
Answer: B
Explanation:
FortiGate_Security_6.4 page 155. In one-to-one, PAT is not required.
21.When configuring a firewall virtual wire pair policy, which following statement is true?
A. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included, as long as the policy traffic direction is the same.
B. Only a single virtual wire pair can be included in each policy.
C. Any number of virtual wire pairs can be included in each policy, regardless of the policy traffic direction settings.
D. Exactly two virtual wire pairs need to be included in each policy.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48690
22.Refer to the exhibit.
The Root and To_Internet VDOMs are configured in NAT mode. The DMZ and Local VDOMs are configured in transparent mode.
The Root VDOM is the management VDOM. The To_Internet VDOM allows LAN users to access the internet. The To_Internet VDOM is the only VDOM with internet access and is directly connected to ISP modem.
With this configuration, which statement is true?
A. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
B. A static route is required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD46542
23.An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site
B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.1.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/24
C. 192.168.2.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
Answer: C
24.Which CLI command allows administrators to troubleshoot Layer 2 issues, such as an IP address conflict?
A. get system status
B. get system performance status
C. diagnose sys top
D. get system arp
Answer: D
Explanation:
“If you suspect that there is an IP address conflict, or that an IP has been assigned to the wrong device, you may need to look at the ARP table.”
25.Refer to the exhibit.
Review the Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) profile signature settings.
Which statement is correct in adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile? A. The signature setting uses a custom rating threshold.
B. The signature setting includes a group of other signatures.
C. Traffic matching the signature will be allowed and logged.
D. Traffic matching the signature will be silently dropped and logged.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Action is drop, signature default action is listed only in the signature, it would only match if action was set to default.
26.Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
A. Antivirus engine
B. Intrusion prevention system engine
C. Flow engine
D. Detection engine
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference: http://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/240599/application-control
27.Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator is running a sniffer command as shown in the exhibit.
Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Interface name
B. Ethernet header
C. IP header
D. Application header
E. Packet payload
Answer: A,C,E Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=11186
28.Refer to the exhibit.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
The exhibit contains the configuration for an SD-WAN Performance SLA, as well as the output of diagnose sys virtual-wan-link health-check.
Which interface will be selected as an outgoing interface?
A. port2
B. port4
C. port3
D. port1
Answer: D
Explanation:
Port 1 shows the lowest latency.
29.A network administrator has enabled SSL certificate inspection and antivirus on FortiGate. When downloading an EICAR test file through HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and the file can be downloaded.
What is the reason for the failed virus detection by FortiGate?
A. Application control is not enabled
B. SSL/SSH Inspection profile is incorrect
C. Antivirus profile configuration is incorrect
D. Antivirus definitions are not up to date
Answer: B
Explanation:
https traffic requires SSL decryption. Check the ssh inspection profile
30.An administrator does not want to report the logon events of service accounts to FortiGate.
What setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this? A. Add the support of NTLM authentication.
B. Add user accounts to Active Directory (AD).
C. Add user accounts to the FortiGate group fitter.
D. Add user accounts to the Ignore User List.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD38828
31.An administrator has configured a strict RPF check on FortiGate.
Which statement is true about the strict RPF check?
A. The strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at cast one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955
32.Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.) A. FortiGuard web filter cache
B. FortiGate hostname
C. NTP
D. DNS
Answer: C,D
33.An administrator has configured the following settings:
What are the two results of this configuration? (Choose two.) A. Device detection on all interfaces is enforced for 30 minutes.
B. Denied users are blocked for 30 minutes.
C. A session for denied traffic is created.
D. The number of logs generated by denied traffic is reduced.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD46328
34.Which three options are the remote log storage options you can configure on FortiGate? (Choose three.)
A. FortiCache
B. FortiSIEM
C. FortiAnalyzer
D. FortiSandbox
E. FortiCloud
Answer: B,C,E Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/265052/logging-and-reportingoverview
35.Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit shows the IPS sensor configuration.
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.) A. The sensor will allow attackers matching the NTP.Spoofed.KoD.DoS signature.
B. The sensor will block all attacks aimed at Windows servers.
C. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
D. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
Answer: A,B
36.Which statement is correct regarding the inspection of some of the services available by web applications embedded in third-party websites?
A. The security actions applied on the web applications will also be explicitly applied on the third-party websites.
B. The application signature database inspects traffic only from the original web application server.
C. FortiGuard maintains only one signature of each web application that is unique.
D. FortiGate can inspect sub-application traffic regardless where it was originated.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://help.fortinet.com/fortiproxy/11/Content/Admin%20Guides/FPXAdminGuide/300_System/303d_FortiGuard.htm
37.Refer to the exhibit showing a debug flow output.
Which two statements about the debug flow output are correct? (Choose two.) A. The debug flow is of ICMP traffic.
B. A firewall policy allowed the connection.
C. A new traffic session is created.
D. The default route is required to receive a reply.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/54688/debugging-the-packetflow
38.A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
* All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up
* The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes down
* In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover
Which two key configuration changes are needed on FortiGate to meet the design requirements?
(Choose two,)
A. Configure a high distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel. B. Enable Dead Peer Detection.
C. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
D. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
B – because the customer requires the tunnels to notify when a tunnel goes down. DPD is designed for that purpose. To send a packet over a firewall to determine a failover for the next tunnel after a specific amount of time of not receiving a response from its peer.
C – remember when it comes to choosing a route with regards to Administrative Distance. The route with the lowest distance for that particular route will be chosen. So, by configuring a lower routing distance on the primary tunnel, means that the primary tunnel will be chosen to route packets towards their destination.
39.Refer to the exhibits to view the firewall policy (Exhibit A) and the antivirus profile (Exhibit B).
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
Which statement is correct if a user is unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
A. The firewall policy performs the full content inspection on the file.
B. The flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
C. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
D. The intrusion prevention security profile needs to be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
Answer: B
Explanation:
• “ONLY” If the virus is detected at the “START” of the connection, the IPS engine sends the block replacement message immediately
• When a virus is detected on a TCP session (FIRST TIME), but where “SOME PACKETS” have been already forwarded to the receiver, FortiGate “resets the connection” and does not send the last piece of the file. Although the receiver got most of the file content, the file has been truncated and therefore, can’t be opened. The IPS engine also caches the URL of the infected file, so that if a “SECOND ATTEMPT” to transmit the file is made, the IPS engine will then send a block replacement message to the client instead of scanning the file again.
In flow mode, the FortiGate drops the last packet killing the file. But because of that the block replacement message cannot be displayed. If the file is attempted to download again the block message will be shown.
40.Refer to the exhibits.
Exhibit A.
Exhibit B.
The SSL VPN connection fails when a user attempts to connect to it.
What should the user do to successfully connect to SSL VPN? A. Change the SSL VPN port on the client.
B. Change the Server IP address.
C. Change the idle-timeout.
D. Change the SSL VPN portal to the tunnel.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/150494
41.Which two inspection modes can you use to configure a firewall policy on a profile-based nextgeneration firewall (NGFW)? (Choose two.)
A. Proxy-based inspection
B. Certificate inspection
C. Flow-based inspection
D. Full Content inspection
Answer: A,C
42.Which statement about the policy ID number of a firewall policy is true? A. It is required to modify a firewall policy using the CLI.
B. It represents the number of objects used in the firewall policy.
C. It changes when firewall policies are reordered.
D. It defines the order in which rules are processed.
Answer: A
43.Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. SSH
B. HTTPS
C. FTM
D. FortiTelemetry
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/hardening-yourfortigate/995103/buildingsecurity-into-fortios
44.A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer does not support a dynamic DNS update service. What type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work? A. Static IP Address
B. Dialup User
C. Dynamic DNS
D. Pre-shared Key
Answer: B
Explanation:
Dialup user is used when the remote peer’s IP address is unknown. The remote peer whose IP address is unknown acts as the dialup clien and this is often the case for branch offices and mobile VPN clients that use dynamic IP address and no dynamic DNS
45.An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user€™s behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should be configured on FortiGate?
A. auth-on-demand
B. soft-timeout
C. idle-timeout
D. new-session E. hard-timeout
Answer: E
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD37221#:~:text=Hard%20timeout%3A%20User %20entry%20will,(5%20minutes%20by%20default)
46.Refer to the exhibit.
Given the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.) A. The port3 default route has the highest distance.
B. The port3 default route has the lowest metric.
C. There will be eight routes active in the routing table.
D. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
Answer: A,D
47.Refer to the exhibit.
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command.
Which statement is correct If option 5 was used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome was a decrease in the CPU usage?
A. The IPS engine was inspecting high volume of traffic.
B. The IPS engine was unable to prevent an intrusion attack.
C. The IPS engine was blocking all traffic.
D. The IPS engine will continue to run in a normal state.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.3/cookbook/232929/troubleshooting-highcpu-usage
48.Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent? A. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
B. NetAPI polling can increase bandwidth usage in large networks.
C. The collector agent must search security event logs.
D. The NetSession Enum function is used to track user logouts.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD34906
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&externalId=FD34906&slice
Id=1&docTypeID=DT_KCARTICLE_1_1&dialogID=210966035&stateId=1%2 00%20210968009%27)
49.Refer to the exhibit.
An administrator has configured a performance SLA on FortiGate, which failed to generate any traffic.
Why is FortiGate not sending probes to 4.2.2.2 and 4.2.2.1 servers? (Choose two.) A. The Detection Mode setting is not set to Passive.
B. Administrator didn’t configure a gateway for the SD-WAN members, or configured gateway is not valid.
C. The configured participants are not SD-WAN members.
D. The Enable probe packets setting is not enabled.
Answer: B,D
50.Which two statements about SSL VPN between two FortiGate devices are true? (Choose two.) A. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
B. The client FortiGate requires a manually added route to remote subnets.
C. The client FortiGate uses the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
D. Server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
Answer: C, D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.9/cookbook/266506/ssl-vpn-with-certificateauthentication
51.Refer to the exhibit.
The exhibit displays the output of the CLI command: diagnose sys ha dump-by vcluster.
Which two statements are true? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate SN FGVM010000065036 HA uptime has been reset. B. FortiGate devices are not in sync because one device is down.
C. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 is the primary because of higher HA uptime.
D. FortiGate SN FGVM010000064692 has the higher HA priority.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
1. Override is disable by default – OK
2. “If the HA uptime of a device is AT LEAST FIVE MINUTES (300 seconds) MORE than the HA Uptime of the other FortiGate devices, it becomes the primary”
The question here is: HA Uptime of FGVM01000006492 > 5 minutes? NO – 198 seconds < 300 seconds (5 minutes) Page 314 Infra Study Guide.
https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/666653/primary-unit-selection-with-overridedisabled-default
52.An administrator has configured outgoing Interface any in a firewall policy.
Which statement is true about the policy list view? A. Policy lookup will be disabled.
B. By Sequence view will be disabled.
C. Search option will be disabled
D. Interface Pair view will be disabled.
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD47821
53.Which type of logs on FortiGate record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?
A. System event logs
B. Forward traffic logs
C. Local traffic logs
D. Security logs
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.4.0/cookbook/476970
54.Refer to the web filter raw logs.
Based on the raw logs shown in the exhibit, which statement is correct?
A. Social networking web filter category is configured with the action set to authenticate.
B. The action on firewall policy ID 1 is set to warning.
C. Access to the social networking web filter category was explicitly blocked to all users.
D. The name of the firewall policy is all_users_web.
Answer: A
55.By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command will cause FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering? A. set fortiguard-anycast disable
B. set webfilter-force-off disable
C. set webfilter-cache disable
D. set protocol tcp
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD48294
56.Which two settings can be separately configured per VDOM on a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. System time
B. FortiGuaid update servers
C. Operating mode
D. NGFW mode
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
C: “Operating mode is per-VDOM setting. You can combine transparent mode VDOM’s with NAT mode VDOMs on the same physical Fortigate.
D: “Inspection-mode selection has moved from VDOM to firewall policy, and the default inspection-mode is flow, so NGFW Mode can be changed from Profile-base (Default) to Policy-base directly in System >
Settings from the VDOM” Page 125 of FortiGate_Infrastructure_6.4_Study_Guide
57.Refer to the exhibit.
The global settings on a FortiGate device must be changed to align with company security policies.
What does the Administrator account need to access the FortiGate global settings?
A. Change password
B. Enable restrict access to trusted hosts
C. Change Administrator profile
D. Enable two-factor authentication
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD34502
58.Which three statements about a flow-based antivirus profile are correct? (Choose three.) A. IPS engine handles the process as a standalone.
B. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client simultaneously.
C. If the virus is detected, the last packet is delivered to the client.
D. Optimized performance compared to proxy-based inspection.
E. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Reference: https://forum.fortinet.com/tm.aspx?m=192309
59.In which two ways can RPF checking be disabled? (Choose two ) A. Enable anti-replay in firewall policy.
B. Disable the RPF check at the FortiGate interface level for the source check
C. Enable asymmetric routing.
D. Disable strict-arc-check under system settings.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD33955
60.Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Users who use Apple FaceTime video conferences are unable to set up meetings.
In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom monitored filter.
B. The category of Apple FaceTime is being monitored.
C. Apple FaceTime belongs to the custom blocked filter.
D. The category of Apple FaceTime is being blocked.
Answer: C
61.Exhibit:
Refer to the exhibit to view the authentication rule configuration In this scenario, which statement is true?
A. IP-based authentication is enabled
B. Route-based authentication is enabled
C. Session-based authentication is enabled.
D. Policy-based authentication is enabled
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD45387
62.Which of the following statements correctly describes FortiGates route lookup behavior when searching for a suitable gateway? (Choose two)
A. Lookup is done on the first packet from the session originator
B. Lookup is done on the last packet sent from the responder
C. Lookup is done on every packet, regardless of direction
D. Lookup is done on the trust reply packet from the responder
Answer: A,D
63.Which two policies must be configured to allow traffic on a policy-based next-generation firewall
(NGFW) FortiGate? (Choose two.)
A. Firewall policy
B. Policy rule
C. Security policy
D. SSL inspection and authentication policy
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/5.6.0/cookbook/38324/ngfw-policy-based-mode
64.Which three CLI commands can you use to troubleshoot Layer 3 issues if the issue is in neither the physical layer nor the link layer? (Choose three.)
A. diagnose sys top
B. execute ping
C. execute traceroute
D. diagnose sniffer packet any
E. get system arp
Answer: B,C,D
65.Which two statements about IPsec authentication on FortiGate are correct? (Choose two.)
A. For a stronger authentication, you can also enable extended authentication (XAuth) to request the remote peer to provide a username and password
B. FortiGate supports pre-shared key and signature as authentication methods.
C. Enabling XAuth results in a faster authentication because fewer packets are exchanged.
D. A certificate is not required on the remote peer when you set the signature as the authentication method.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/913287/ipsec-vpnauthenticating-aremote-fortigate-peer-with-a-pre-shared-key
66.Which of the following are valid actions for FortiGuard category based filter in a web filter profile ui proxy-based inspection mode? (Choose two.)
A. Warning
B. Exempt
C. Allow
D. Learn
Answer: A,C
67.Refer to the exhibit, which contains a session diagnostic output.
Which statement is true about the session diagnostic output? A. The session is a UDP unidirectional state.
B. The session is in TCP ESTABLISHED state.
C. The session is a bidirectional UDP connection.
D. The session is a bidirectional TCP connection.
Answer: C
68.Which two statements are true about collector agent standard access mode? (Choose two.) A. Standard mode uses Windows convention-NetBios: Domain\Username.
B. Standard mode security profiles apply to organizational units (OU).
C. Standard mode security profiles apply to user groups.
D. Standard access mode supports nested groups.
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.0.0/handbook/482937/agent-based-fsso
69.Which two VDOMs are the default VDOMs created when FortiGate is set up in split VDOM mode?
(Choose two.)
A. FG-traffic
B. Mgmt
C. FG-Mgmt
D. Root
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.2.0/cookbook/758820/split-task-vdom-mode
70.An administrator needs to increase network bandwidth and provide redundancy.
What interface type must the administrator select to bind multiple FortiGate interfaces?
A. VLAN interface
B. Software Switch interface
C. Aggregate interface
D. Redundant interface
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://forum.fortinet.com/tm.aspx?m=120324
71.Which CLI command will display sessions both from client to the proxy and from the proxy to the servers?
A. diagnose wad session list
B. diagnose wad session list | grep hook-pre&&hook-out
C. diagnose wad session list | grep hook=pre&&hook=out
D. diagnose wad session list | grep “hook=pre”&”hook=out”
Answer: A
72.Which three criteria can a FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic?
(Choose three.)
A. Source defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
B. Destination defined as Internet Services in the firewall policy.
C. Highest to lowest priority defined in the firewall policy.
D. Services defined in the firewall policy.
E. Lowest to highest policy ID number.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD47435
73.Which statements best describe auto discovery VPN (ADVPN). (Choose two.)
A. It requires the use of dynamic routing protocols so that spokes can learn the routes to other spokes.
B. ADVPN is only supported with IKEv2.
C. Tunnels are negotiated dynamically between spokes.
D. Every spoke requires a static tunnel to be configured to other spokes so that phase 1 and phase 2 proposals are defined in advance.
Answer: A,C
74.An administrator observes that the port1 interface cannot be configured with an IP address.
What can be the reasons for that? (Choose three.)
A. The interface has been configured for one-arm sniffer.
B. The interface is a member of a virtual wire pair.
C. The operation mode is transparent.
D. The interface is a member of a zone.
E. Captive portal is enabled in the interface.
Answer: A,B,C
Explanation:
https://help.fortinet.com/fos50hlp/54/Content/FortiOS/fortigate-whats-new-54/Top_VirtualWirePair.htm
75.NGFW mode allows policy-based configuration for most inspection rules.
Which security profile’s configuration does not change when you enable policy-based inspection?
A. Web filtering
B. Antivirus
C. Web proxy
D. Application control
Answer: B
76.Refer to the exhibit, which contains a static route configuration.
An administrator created a static route for Amazon Web Services.
What CLI command must the administrator use to view the route?
A. get router info routing-table all
B. get internet service route list
C. get router info routing-table database
D. diagnose firewall proute list
Answer: D
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/latest/administration-guide/139692/routingconcepts
77.Refer to the exhibit to view the application control profile.
Based on the configuration, what will happen to Apple FaceTime?
A. Apple FaceTime will be blocked, based on the Excessive-Bandwidth filter configuration
B. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Apple filter configuration.
C. Apple FaceTime will be allowed only if the filter in Application and Filter Overrides is set to Learn
D. Apple FaceTime will be allowed, based on the Categories configuration.
Answer: A
78.Examine the following web filtering log.
Which statement about the log message is true?
A. The action for the category Games is set to block.
B. The usage quota for the IP address 10.0.1.10 has expired
C. The name of the applied web filter profile is default.
D. The web site miniclip.com matches a static URL filter whose action is set to Warning.
Answer: C
79.You have enabled logging on your FortiGate device for Event logs and all Security logs, and you have set up logging to use the FortiGate local disk.
What is the default behavior when the local disk is full?
A. Logs are overwritten and the only warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
B. No new log is recorded until you manually clear logs from the local disk.
C. Logs are overwritten and the first warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 75%.
D. No new log is recorded after the warning is issued when log disk usage reaches the threshold of 95%.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/6.4.0/cli-reference/462620/log-disk-setting
80.A network administrator has enabled full SSL inspection and web filtering on FortiGate. When visiting any HTTPS websites, the browser reports certificate warning errors. When visiting HTTP websites, the browser does not report errors.
What is the reason for the certificate warning errors? A. The browser requires a software update.
B. FortiGate does not support full SSL inspection when web filtering is enabled.
C. The CA certificate set on the SSL/SSH inspection profile has not been imported into the browser.
D. There are network connectivity issues.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Reference: https://kb.fortinet.com/kb/documentLink.do?externalID=FD41394